Burócratas, editores, Administradores
2867
ediciones
mSin resumen de edición |
mSin resumen de edición |
||
Línea 1: | Línea 1: | ||
==Alféizares y pequeños balcones== | ==Alféizares y pequeños balcones== | ||
{ | ===Flores=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Alféizares y pequeños balcones. Flores. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
|''Anemone nemorosa''<ref name=":4">''[[Wikispecies:es:Anemone nemorosa|Anemone nemorosa]]'': anémona de bosque, flor del viento, olor de zorro, botón de Inglaterra.</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Arabis'' spp.<ref name=":61">[[wikispecies:es:Arabis|''Arabis'' spp.]]</ref>, ''A. alpina''<ref name=":62">''[[wikispecies:es:Arabis alpina|Arabis alpina]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Armeria maritima''<ref name=":5">''[[Wikispecies:es:Armeria maritima|Armeria maritima]]'': clavelina de mar</ref> | |||
| rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aster alpinus''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Aster alpinus|Aster alpinus]]'': aster, manzanilla de pastor</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aster'' spp.<ref name=":63">[[wikispecies:es:Aster|''Aster'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Aubretia'' spp.<ref name=":64">[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrieta ''Aubretia'' spp.]</ref> | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Campanula poscharskyana''<ref name=":65">''[[wikispecies:es:Campanula poscharskyana|Campanula poscharskyana]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Centaurea cyanus''<ref name=":7">''[[wikispecies:es:Centaurea cyanus|Centaurea cyanus]]'': aciano, scabiosa, azulejo, pincel</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Clarkia amoena''<ref name=":8">''[[Wikispecies:es:Clarkia amoena|Clarkia amoena]]'': godesia</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Colchicum autumnale''<ref name=":168">''[[wikispecies:es:Colchicum autumnale|Colchicum autumnale]]'': cólquico, mataperros, narciso de otoño, quitameriendas, azafrán bastardo, azafrán silvestre</ref>, ''C. agrippinum''<ref name=":169">''[[wikispecies:es:Colchicum agrippinum|Colchicum agrippinum]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66">[[wikispecies:es:Crocus|''Crocus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Cyclamen'' spp.<ref name=":27">[[wikispecies:es:Colchicum autumnale|''Cyclamen'' spp.]]: ciclamen, artánita, pan de puerco</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Delosperma'' spp.<ref name=":67">[[wikispecies:es:Delosperma|''Delosperma'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Eranthis hyemalis''<ref name=":28">''[[wikispecies:es:Eranthis hyemalis|Eranthis hyemalis]]'': acónito de invierno, perdición del lobo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" |''Erica carnea''<ref name=":0">''[[wikispecies:es:Erica carnea|Erica carnea]]'': ''Erica herbacea'', brezo de invierno, brezo de primavera</ref>, ''E. cinerea''<ref name=":1">''[[wikispecies:es:Erica cinerea|Erica cinerea]]'': brezo ceniciento, carpaza, argaña, brezo bermejo</ref>, ''Calluna vulgaris''<ref name=":2">''[[wikispecies:es:Calluna vulgaris|Calluna vulgaris]]'': brecina, brezo, biércol</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36">[[wikispecies:es:Erysimum|''Erysimum'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|''Galanthus nivalis''<ref name=":29">''[[wikispecies:es:Galanthus nivalis|Galanthus nivalis]]'': galanto, campanilla de invierno</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Gypsophila'' spp.<ref>[[wikispecies:es:Gypsophila|''Gypsophila'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Hebe'' spp.<ref name=":68">[[wikispecies:es:Hebe (planta)|''Hebe'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37">[[wikispecies:es:Helleborus|''Helleborus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hyacinthus orientalis''<ref name=":49">''[[wikispecies:es:Hyacinthus orientalis|Hyacinthus orientalis]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="17" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hylotelephium'' spp.<ref name=":69">[[wikispecies:es:Hylotelephium|''Hylotelephium'' spp.]]</ref>, ''Sedum'' spp.<ref name=":70">[[wikispecies:es:Sedum|''Sedum'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Lathyrus'' spp.<ref name=":50">[[wikispecies:es:Lathyrus|''Lathyrus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Lobularia maritima''<ref name=":9">''[[wikispecies:es:Lobularia maritima|Lobularia maritima]]'': aliso de mar, ''Alyssum'', ''Alyssum maritimum''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Muscari'' spp.<ref name=":71">[[wikispecies:es:Muscari|''Muscari'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Myosotis sylvatica''<ref name=":10">[[Wikispecies:es:Myosotis sylvatica|''Myosotis sylvatica'']]: nomeolvides</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ornithogalum dubium''<ref name=":73">''[[wikispecies:Ornithogalum dubium|Ornithogalum dubium]]''</ref><ref name=":73" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Potentilla'' spp.<ref name=":74">[[wikispecies:es:Potentilla|''Potentilla'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Primula'' spp.<ref>[[wikispecies:es:Primula|''Primula'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Pulsatilla vulgaris''<ref name=":11">''[[wikispecies:es:Pulsatilla vulgaris|Pulsatilla vulgaris]]: Anemone pulsatilla'', pulsatila común, flor del viento</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Rudbeckia fulgida''<ref name=":75">''[[wikispecies:es:Rudbeckia fulgida|Rudbeckia fulgida]]''</ref>, ''R. hirta''<ref name=":30">[[wikispecies:es:Rudbeckia hirta|''Rudbeckia hirta'']]: rudbeckia bicolor</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Scabiosa'' spp.<ref name=":12">[[wikispecies:es:Scabiosa|Scabiosa spp.]]: flores del acerico</ref>, ''Knautia arvensis''<ref name=":13">[[wikispecies:es:Knautia arvensis|''Knautia arvensis'']]: escabiosa, lengua de vaca, viuda silvestre</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Scorzoneroides autumnalis''<ref name=":31">''[[wikispecies:es:Scorzoneroides autumnalis|Scorzoneroides autumnalis]]'': diente de león caída</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Symphyotrichum'' spp.<ref name=":76">[[wikispecies:es:Symphyotrichum|''Symphyotrichum'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Trifolium pratense''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Trifolium pratense|Trifolium pratense]]'': trébol rojo, trébol violeta</ref>, ''T. repens''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Trifolium repens|Trifolium repens]]'': trébol blanco</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Tussilago farfara''<ref name=":14">''[[wikispecies:es:Tussilago farfara|Tussilago farfara]]'': tusilago, fárfara, pie de caballo, uña de caballo</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Veronica longifolia''<ref name=":77">''[[wikispecies:es:Veronica longifolia|Veronica longifolia]]''</ref>, ''V.'' spp.<ref name=":78">[[wikispecies:es:Veronica (planta)|''Veronica'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Viola'' spp.<ref name=":32">[[wikispecies:es:Viola_(género)|Viola spp.]]: violetas</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Viola odorata''<ref name=":33">''[[wikispecies:es:Viola odorata|Viola odorata]]'': violeta común, viola</ref> | |||
|} | |||
===Comestibles=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
Alféizares y pequeños balcones. Comestibles. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium schoenoprasum''<ref name=":6">''[[wikispecies:es:Allium schoenoprasum|Allium schoenoprasum]]'': cebollino, cebolla de hoja, cebolla china, cebolleta</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| rowspan="15" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Aloysia citrodora''<ref name=":15">[[wikispecies:es:Aloysia citrodora|Aloysia citrodora]]: cedrón, cidrón, hierbaluisa, verbena de Indias</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Anthriscus cerefolium''<ref name=":16">[[wikispecies:es:Anthriscus cerefolium|''Anthriscus cerefolium'']]: perifollo, cerefolio, perejil francés</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Calendula officinalis''<ref name=":17">''[[wikispecies:es:Calendula officinalis|Calendula officinalis]]'': botón de oro, caléndula, mercadela, maravilla</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Fragaria × ananassa<ref name=":18">[[wikispecies:es:Fragaria x ananassa|''Fragaria × ananassa'']]: fresa de huerto, fresón</ref>'' | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|''Lavandula'' spp.<ref name=":19">''[[wikispecies:es:Lavandula|Lavandula spp.]]'': lavanda, alhucema, espliego</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Mentha'' spp''.''<ref name=":156">[[Wikispecies:es:Mentha|''Mentha'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ocimum basilicum''<ref name=":3">''[[wikispecies:es:Ocimum basilicum|Ocimum basilicum]]'': albahaca, alhábega</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum majorana''<ref name=":20">''[[wikispecies:es:Origanum majorana|Origanum majorana]]'': mejorana, mayorana, marjorama</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum vulgare''<ref name=":21">''[[wikispecies:es:Origanum vulgare|Origanum vulgare]]'': orégano</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Rosmarinus officinalis''<ref name=":22">''[[wikispecies:es:Rosmarinus officinalis|Rosmarinus officinalis]]'': romero</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Salvia greggii''<ref name=":79">''[[wikispecies:es:Salvia greggii|Salvia greggii]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Salvia officinalis''<ref name=":23">''[[wikispecies:es:Salvia officinalis|Salvia officinalis]]'': salvia</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Thymus'' spp.<ref name=":24">''[[wikispecies:es:Thymus|Thymus spp.]]'': tomillo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tropaeolum majus''<ref name=":25">''[[wikispecies:es:Tropaeolum majus|Tropaeolum majus]]'': capuchina, marañuela</ref> | |||
|} | |||
==Patios, cubiertas y terrazas== | ==Patios, cubiertas y terrazas== | ||
{{: | ===Flores=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Flores. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Achillea'' spp.<ref name=":80">[[wikispecies:es:Achillea|''Achillea'' spp.]]</ref>, ''A. millefolium''<ref name=":81">[[wikispecies:es:Achillea millefolium|''Achillea millefolium'']]: milenrama, perejil bravío, flor de la pluma</ref> | |||
| rowspan="9" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Actaea simplex<ref name=":163">''[[Wikispecies:es:Actaea simplex|Actaea simplex]]: hierba de san Cristóbal'' </ref>'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Agastache'' spp.<ref name=":170">[[wikispecies:es:Agastache|''Agastache'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Arnica montana''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Arnica montana|Arnica montana]]'': arnica, tabaco borde, tabaco de montaña, árnica</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aster'' spp.<ref name=":63" />, ''Symphyotrichum'' spp.<ref name=":76" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Aubretia'' spp.<ref name=":64" /> | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium'' spp.<ref name=":157">[[Wikispecies:es:Allium|''Allium'' spp''.'']]: cebollas, ajos, puerros, cebolletas</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Anemone hupehensis'' var. ''japonica''<ref name=":164">[[Wikispecies:es:Anemone hupehensis|''Anemone hupehensis'' var. ''Japonica'']]: anémona del Japón</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Anemone nemorosa''<ref name=":4">''[[Wikispecies:es:Anemone nemorosa|Anemone nemorosa]]'': anémona de bosque, flor del viento, olor de zorro, botón de Inglaterra.</ref> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Arabis'' spp.<ref name=":61" />, ''A. alpina''<ref name=":62" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Armeria maritima''<ref name=":5" /> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|''Centaurea cyanus''<ref name=":7" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Centaurea nigra''<ref name=":165">''[[Wikispecies:es:Centaurea nigra|Centaurea nigra]]'': aciano negro, cañamones</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Clarkia amoena''<ref name=":8" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Colchicum autumnlale''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Colchicum autumnale|Colchicum autumnale]]'': cólquico, mataperros, narciso de otoño, azafrán bastardo, azafrán silvestre</ref>, ''C. agrippinum''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Colchicum|Colchicum agrippinum]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Cosmos spp.<ref name=":158">[[Wikispecies:es:Cosmos (planta)|''Cosmos'' spp.]]</ref>'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Cyclamen'' spp.''<ref name=":27" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Delosperma'' spp.<ref name=":67" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Dianthus barbatus''<ref name=":34">''[[Wikispecies:es:Dianthus barbatus|Dianthus barbatus]]'': clavel del poeta</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Doronicum orientale''<ref name=":82">''[[wikispecies:es:Doronicum orientale|Doronicum orientale]]''</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Echium plantagineum''<ref name=":38">''[[Wikispecies:es:Echium plantagineum|Echium plantagineum]]'': buglosa, flor morada</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Echium vulgare''<ref name=":39">''[[Wikispecies:es:Echium vulgare|Echium vulgare]]'': abalea, buglosa salvaje, cardo, chupamieles, hierba azul, lengua de buey, lengua de vaca, lenguaza, viborera</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Eranthis hyemalis''<ref name=":28" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Erigeron karvinskianus''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Erigeron karvinskianus|Erigeron karvinskianus]]'': margarita cimarrona</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Galanthus nivalis''<ref name=":29" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Geranium'' spp.<ref name=":40">[[Wikispecies:es:Geranium|''Geranium'' spp.]]: geranio</ref>, ''G. lucidum''<ref name=":41">''[[wikispecies:es:Geranium lucidum|Geranium lucidum]]''</ref>, ''G. molle''<ref name=":43">''[[Wikispecies:es:Geranium molle|Geranium molle]]'': alfilericos, clementina, geranio blanco, geranio de los caminos, geranio silvestre, malva</ref>, ''G. robertianum''<ref name=":44">''[[Wikispecies:es:Geranium robertianum|Geranium robertianum]]'': aguja de pastor, geranio de monte, geranio de san Roberto, hierba de la esquinancia, hierba de golondrina, lentina, pico de cigüeña</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Helenium spp.''<ref name=":45">[[wikispecies:es:Helenium|''Helenium'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hyacinthus orientalis''<ref name=":49" /> | |||
| rowspan="22" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hylotelephium'' spp.<ref name=":69" />, ''Sedum'' spp.<ref name=":70" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Lamium album''<ref name=":51">''[[Wikispecies:es:Lamium album|Lamium album]]'': lamio, lamio blanco, leucada, ortiga blanca, ortiga muerta</ref>, ''L. purpureum''<ref name=":52">''[[Wikispecies:es:Lamium purpureum|Lamium purpureum]]'': ortiga muerta purpúrea, lamio púrpura, ortiga roja</ref>, ''L. maculatum''<ref name=":53">[[Wikispecies:es:Lamium maculatum|''Lamium maculatum'']]: lamio, lamio maculado, ortiga blanca, ortiga fétida, ortiga manchada, ortiga muerta, pata de gallina</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Lathyrus'' spp.<ref name=":50" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Leucanthemella serotina''<ref name=":54">''[[wikispecies:Leucanthemella serotina|Leucanthemella serotina]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|''Leucanthemum vulgare''<ref name=":55">''[[Wikispecies:es:Leucanthemum vulgare|Leucanthemum vulgare]]'': consuelda media, cortadillos, crisantemo, manzanilla, margarita</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Liatris spicata''<ref name=":56">''[[wikispecies:es.Liatris spicata|Liatris spicata]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Linum'' spp.<ref name=":58">[[wikispecies:es:Linum|''Linum'' spp.]]</ref>, ''L. usitatissimum''<ref name=":59">[[Wikispecies:es:Linum usitatissimum|''Linum usitatissimum'']]: boja blanca, linaza, lino, lino albar, lino blanco, lino de monte, lino leñoso</ref> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Lobularia maritima''<ref name=":9" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Monarda'' spp.<ref name=":60">[[wikispecies:es:Monarda|''Monarda'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Muscari'' spp.<ref name=":71" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Myosotis sylvatica''<ref name=":10" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta cataria''<ref name=":83">''[[Wikispecies:es:Nepeta cataria|Nepeta cataria]]'': menta gatuna, albahaca de gatos, hierba gatera, nébeda</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta'' × ''faassenii''<ref name=":84">[[wikispecies:es:Nepeta × faassenii|''Nepeta × faassenii'']]</ref>, ''N. racemosa''<ref name=":85">''[[wikispecies:es:Nepeta racemosa|Nepeta racemosa]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Papaver'' spp.<ref name=":86">[[Wikispecies:es:Papaver|''Papaver'' spp.]]: amapolas</ref>, ''P. rhoeas''<ref name=":87">''[[Wikispecies:es:Papaver rhoeas|Papaver rhoeas]]'': amapola silvestre</ref>, ''P. orientale''<ref name=":88">''[[wikispecies:Papaver orientale|Papaver orientale]]''</ref>, ''Eschscholzia californica''<ref name=":89">''[[Wikispecies:es:Eschscholzia californica|Eschscholzia californica]]'': amapola de California, campanilla, dedal de oro, rasete, raso, fernandos</ref>, ''Meconopsis cambrica''<ref name=":90">''[[Wikispecies:es:Meconopsis cambrica|Meconopsis cambrica]]'': amapola amarilla</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Phacelia tanacetifolia''<ref name=":113">''[[wikispecies:es:Phacelia tanacetifolia|Phacelia tanacetifolia]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Primula veris''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Primula veris|Primula veris]]'': bellorita, bellorita blanca, campanillas, chocolateras, clavelina, flor de san José, hierba de san Pablo, hierba de san Pedro</ref> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Pulicaria dysenterica''<ref name=":171">''[[Wikispecies:es:Pulicaria dysenterica|Pulicaria dysenterica]]'': cunígalo, cunílago, hierba de gato, hierba de la diarrea, hierba pulguera, pulicaria</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Pulsatilla vulgaris''<ref name=":11" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Rudbeckia fulgida''<ref name=":75" />, ''R. hirta''<ref name=":30" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Reseda odorata''<ref name=":114">''[[Wikispecies:es:Reseda odorata|Reseda odorata]]'': miñoneta, reseda, reseda de olor</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Scabiosa'' spp.<ref name=":12" />, ''Knautia arvensis''<ref name=":13" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Scilla siberica''<ref name=":91">''[[wikispecies:es:Scilla|Scilla siberica]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Scorzoneroides autumnalis''<ref name=":31" /> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Teucrium'' x ''lucidrys''<ref name=":92">[[wikispecies:es:Teucrium|''Teucrium × lucidrys'']]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Tussilago farfara''<ref name=":14" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Verbena bonariensis''<ref name=":93">''[[wikispecies:es:Verbena bonariensis|Verbena bonariensis]]''</ref>, ''Verbena'' spp.<ref name=":94">[[Wikispecies:es:Verbena (planta)|''Verbena'' spp.]]: verbena</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Veronica longifolia''<ref name=":77" />, ''V.'' spp.<ref name=":78" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Viola odorata<ref name=":33" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Viola'' spp.<ref name=":32" /> | |||
|} | |||
===Trepadoras=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Trepadoras. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
|''Clematis'' spp.<ref name=":26">[[Wikispecies:es:Clematis|''Clematis'' spp.]]: clemátide</ref> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Clematis'' spp.<ref name=":26" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Clematis terniflora''<ref name=":95">''[[wikispecies:es:Clematis terniflora|Clematis terniflora]]''</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Hardenbergia violacea''<ref name=":96">''[[wikispecies:es:Hardenbergia|Hardenbergia violacea]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Hedera helix''<ref name=":97">''[[Wikispecies:es:Hedera helix|Hedera helix]]'': hiedra común</ref>, ''H. colchica''<ref name=":98">''[[wikispecies:es:Hedera|Hedera colchica]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Hydrangea petiolaris''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Hydrangea petiolaris|Hydrangea petiolaris]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| | |||
|''Jasminum nudiflorum''<ref name=":99">''[[wikispecies:es:Jasminum nudiflorum|Jasminum nudiflorum]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Partenocissus quinquefolia''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Partenocissus quinquefolia|Partenocissus quinquefolia]]''</ref>, ''P. henryana''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Partenocissus henryana|Partenocissus henryana]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Passiflora caerulea''<ref name=":100">''[[wikispecies:es:Passiflora caerulea|Passiflora caerulea]]'': pasionaria, flor de la pasión, pasionaria azul</ref>, ''P. edulis''<ref name=":101">''[[wikispecies:es:Passiflora edulis|Passiflora edulis]]'': pasionaria</ref>, ''P. incarnata''<ref name=":102">''[[wikispecies:es:Passiflora incarnata|Passiflora incarnata]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Rosa'' spp.<ref name=":128">[[wikispecies:es:Rosa|''Rosa'' spp.]]: rosal</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Thunbergia alata''<ref name=":121">''[[wikispecies:es:Thunbergia alata|Thunbergia alata]]'': ojo de poeta, ojos negros, ojo de Venus, Susanita, trompilla, hierba del espanto, hierba del susto</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Vicia cracca''<ref name=":122">[[wikispecies:es:Vicia cracca|''Vicia cracca'']] :arveja silvestre, algarrobilla de monte, arbeja de caballo, verza, vicia</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Wisteria floribunda''<ref name=":123">''[[Wikispecies:es:Wisteria floribunda|Wisteria floribunda]]'': glicinia japonesa, wisteria japonesa</ref>, ''W. sinensis''<ref name=":124">''[[Wikispecies:es:Wisteria sinensis|Wisteria sinensis]]'': visteria china, glicina</ref> | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Arbustos=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Arbustos. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Abelia'' spp.<ref name=":103">[[wikispecies:es:Abelia|''Abelia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Berberis thunbergii''<ref name=":129">''[[Wikispecies:es:Berberis thunbergii|Berberis thunbergii]]'': agracejo rojo, agracejo púrpura</ref> | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Buddleja spp.''<ref name=":104">[[wikispecies:es:Buddleja|''Buddleja'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Buxus sempervirens''<ref name=":130">''[[Wikispecies:es:Buxus sempervirens|Buxus sempervirens]]'': boj común</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Caryopteris × clandonensis''<ref name=":105">[[wikispecies:es:Caryopteris|''Caryopteris × clandonensis'']]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Choisya'' spp.<ref name=":106">[[wikispecies:es:Choisya|''Choisya'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|''Choisya'' spp.<ref name=":106" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Cistus spp.''<ref name=":131">[[wikispecies:es:Cistus|''Cistus'' spp.]]: jara, estepa</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Cotoneaster spp.''<ref name=":107">[[wikispecies:es:Cotoneaster|''Cotoneaster'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Daphne odora''<ref name=":108">''[[wikispecies:es:Daphne odora|Daphne odora]]''</ref>, ''D. mezereum''<ref name=":109">''[[Wikispecies:es:Daphne mezereum|Daphne mezereum]]'': mezereón, matacabras</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" |''Erica carnea''<ref name=":0" />, ''E. cinerea''<ref name=":1" />, ''Calluna vulgaris''<ref name=":2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
|''Hamamelis'' spp.<ref name=":132">[[wikispecies:es:Hamamelis|''Hamamelis'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Hebe'' spp.<ref name=":68" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|''Lonicera fragantissima''<ref name=":110">''[[wikispecies:es:Lonicera|Lonicera fragantissima]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111">[[wikispecies:es:Mahonia|''Mahonia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Potentilla'' spp.<ref name=":74" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Skimmia japonica''<ref name=":133">''[[Wikispecies:es:Skimmia japonica|Skimmia japonica]]'': esquimia</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Teucrium'' x ''lucidrys''<ref name=":92" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tanacetum parthenium''<ref name=":134">''[[wikispecies:es:Tanacetum parthenium|Tanacetum parthenium]]'': artemisa, camomila de Aragón, hierba santa, magarza, manzanilla, manzanilla botonera, manzanillo</ref> | |||
|} | |||
===Comestibles=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Comestibles. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium schoenoprasum''<ref name=":6" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| rowspan="19" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Aloysia citrodora''<ref name=":15" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Anthriscus cerefolium''<ref name=":16" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Borago officinalis''<ref name=":159">''[[Wikispecies:es:Borago officinalis|Borago officinalis]]'': borraja</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Calendula officinalis''<ref name=":17" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''cylindrica''<ref name=":160">''[[Wikispecies:es:Cucurbita pepo|Cucurbita pepo]]'': calabacín</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Foeniculum vulgare''<ref name=":161">''[[Wikispecies:es:Foeniculum vulgare|Foeniculum vulgare]]'': hinojo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Fragaria'' × ''ananassa''<ref name=":18" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hyssopus officinalis''<ref name=":162">''[[Wikispecies:es:Hyssopus officinalis|Hyssopus officinalis]]'': hisopo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Lavandula'' spp.<ref name=":19" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Mentha'' spp''.''<ref name=":156" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ocimum basilicum''<ref name=":3" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum majorana''<ref name=":20" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum vulgare''<ref name=":21" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Rosmarinus officinalis''<ref name=":22" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Salvia officinalis''<ref name=":23" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Salvia greggii<ref name=":79" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Thymus spp.''<ref name=":24" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tropaeolum majus''<ref name=":25" /> | |||
|} | |||
==Jardines pequeños== | ==Jardines pequeños== | ||
{{: | ===Flores=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines pequeños. Flores. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Verano | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|''Actaea simplex''<ref name=":163" /> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Alcea rosea''<ref name=":166">''[[Wikispecies:es:Alcea rosea|Alcea rosea]]'': malva real, malva loca, malva negra, malva real, malva rosa, malva rósea, malvavisco, rosa africana</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium'' spp''.''<ref name=":157" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Anemone hupehensis'' var. ''japonica''<ref name=":164" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Anemone nemorosa''<ref name=":42">''[[Wikispecies:es:Anemone nemorosa|Anemone nemorosa]]'': anémona de bosque, flor del viento, olor de zorro, botón de Inglaterra.</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Arabis'' spp.<ref name=":61" />, ''A. alpina''<ref name=":62" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Arnica montana''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Arnica montana|Arnica montana]]'': arnica, tabaco borde, tabaco de montaña, árnica</ref> | |||
| rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aster'' spp.<ref name=":63" />, ''Symphyotrichum'' spp.<ref name=":76" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Astilbe'' spp.<ref name=":172">[[wikispecies:es:Astilbe|''Astilbe'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Astrantia major''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Astrantia major|Astrantia major]]'': astrancia, cortusa, sanícula hembra</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Aubretia'' spp.<ref name=":64" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|''Campanula poscharskyana''<ref name=":65" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Centaurea cyanus''<ref name=":72">''[[wikispecies:es:Centaurea cyanus|Centaurea cyanus]]'': aciano, scabiosa, azulejo, pincel</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Coreopsis'' spp''.''<ref name=":112">[[wikispecies:es:Coreopsis|''Coreopsis'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Corylopsis pauciflora''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Corylopsis pauciflora|Corylopsis pauciflora]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Cosmos'' spp''.''<ref name=":158" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Cyclamen'' spp.<ref name=":27" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
| | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Delosperma'' spp.<ref name=":67" /> | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Dianthus barbatus<ref name=":34" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Doronicum orientale''<ref name=":82" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Echinacea purpurea''<ref name=":35">''[[Wikispecies:es:Echinacea purpurea|Echinacea purpurea]]'': equinácea</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Echinops ritro''<ref name=":47">''[[Wikispecies:es:Echinops ritro|Echinops ritro]]'': abadejo, cardo abadejo, cardo azul, cardo yesquero</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Echium plantagineum''<ref name=":38" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Echium vulgare''<ref name=":39" /> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Eranthis hyemalis''<ref name=":28" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Euphorbia'' spp''.''<ref name=":48">''[[Wikispecies:es:Euphorbia|Euphorbia spp.]]''</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| | |||
|''Galanthus nivalis''<ref name=":29" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Geranium'' spp.<ref name=":40" />, ''G. lucidum''<ref name=":41" />, ''G. molle''<ref name=":43" />, ''G. robertianum''<ref name=":44" /> | |||
| rowspan="32" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Helenium spp.''<ref name=":45" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Heuchera'' spp''.''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Heuchera|''Heuchera'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Hyacinthus orientalis<ref name=":49" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Hylotelephium'' spp.<ref name=":69" />, ''Sedum'' spp.<ref name=":70" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Iberis'' spp.<ref name=":57">[[Wikispecies:es:Iberis|''Iberis'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Lamium album<ref name=":51" />, L. purpureum<ref name=":52" />, L. maculatum<ref name=":53" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Lathyrus'' spp.<ref name=":50" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Leucanthemella serotina''<ref name=":54" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="15" | | |||
|''Leucanthemum vulgare<ref name=":55" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Liatris spicata''<ref name=":56" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Linum'' spp.<ref name=":58" />, ''L. usitatissimum''<ref name=":59" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Lobularia maritima''<ref name=":9" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Monarda'' spp.<ref name=":60" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nemophila menziesii'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta cataria<ref name=":83" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta × faassenii<ref name=":84" />, N. racemosa<ref name=":85" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nicotiana'' spp''.''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Nicotiana|''Nicotiana'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Paeonia'' spp''.''<ref name=":115">[[Wikispecies:es:Paeonia|''Paeonia'' spp.]]: peonías</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Papaver'' spp.<ref name=":86" />, ''P. rhoeas''<ref name=":87" />, ''P. orientale''<ref name=":88" />, ''Eschscholzia californica''<ref name=":89" />, ''Meconopsis cambrica''<ref name=":90" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Perovskia atriplicifolia''<ref name=":116">''[[Wikispecies:es:Perovskia atriplicifolia|Perovskia atriplicifolia]]'': salvia rusa</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Phacelia tanacetifolia''<ref name=":113" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Phlox paniculata<ref name=":117">''[[Wikispecies:es:Phlox paniculata|Phlox paniculata]]''</ref>'' | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Polemonium caeruleum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Polemonium caeruleum|Polemonium caeruleum]]'': valeriana azul, valeriana griega</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Polygonatum × hybridum''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Polygonatum|''Polygonatum × hybridum'']]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Pulsatilla vulgaris<ref name=":11" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Reseda odorata''<ref name=":114" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Rudbeckia fulgida''<ref name=":75" />, ''R. hirta''<ref name=":30" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Salvia'' spp''.''<ref name=":118">[[Wikispecies:es:Salvia|''Salvia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Salvia × sylvestris''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Salvia x sylvestris|''Salvia × sylvestris'']]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Scabiosa'' spp.<ref name=":12" />, ''Knautia arvensis''<ref name=":13" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Scilla siberica''<ref name=":91" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Solidago'' spp''.''<ref name=":119">[[Wikispecies:es:Solidago|''Solidago'' spp.]]: vara de oro</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Tussilago farfara''<ref name=":14" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Veronica longifolia''<ref name=":77" />, ''V.'' spp.<ref name=":78" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Viola odorata<ref name=":33" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Zinnia'' spp''.''<ref name=":120">[[Wikispecies:es:Zinnia|''Zinnia'' spp.]]: cinia</ref> | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Trepadoras=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines pequeños. Trepadoras. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Verano | |||
|- | |||
|''Clematis'' spp''.''<ref name=":26" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| | |||
|''Clematis'' spp''.''<ref name=":26" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="10" | | |||
|''Clematis terniflora''<ref name=":95" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Hardenbergia violacea''<ref name=":96" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hedera helix''<ref name=":97" />, ''H. colchica''<ref name=":98" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Hydrangea anomala'' subsp. ''petiolaris<ref name=":125">[[Wikispecies:es:Hydrangea anomala|''Hydrangea anomala'' subsp. ''petiolaris'']]</ref>'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Jasminum nudiflorum''<ref name=":99" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Parthenocissus quinquefolia''<ref name=":126">''[[Wikispecies:es:Parthenocissus quinquefolia|Parthenocissus quinquefolia]]'': parra virgen, viña virgen, enredadera de Virginia</ref>'', P. henryana''<ref name=":127">''[[Wikispecies:es:Parthenocissus henryana|Parthenocissus henryana]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Passiflora caerulea<ref name=":100" />, P. edulis<ref name=":101" />, P. incarnata<ref name=":102" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Rosa'' spp''.'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Thunbergia alata''<ref name=":121" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Vicia cracca'' | |||
<ref name=":122" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Wisteria floribunda<ref name=":123" />, W. sinensis<ref name=":124" />'' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Arbustos y árboles=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines pequeños. Arbustos y árboles. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Verano | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Abelia'' spp.<ref name=":103" /> | |||
| rowspan="9" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Berberis thunbergii''<ref name=":129" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Buddleja'' spp.<ref name=":104" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Buxus sempervirens''<ref name=":130" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Caryopteris × clandonensis''<ref name=":105" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Ceanothus'' spp''.''<ref name=":135">[[Wikispecies:es:Ceanothus|''Ceanothus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Cercis siliquastrum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Cescis siliquastrum|Cescis siliquastrum]]: árbol del amor, ciclamor, algarrobo loco, árbol de Judas''</ref> | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Cistus'' spp.<ref name=":131" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Choisya'' spp.<ref name=":106" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Choisya'' spp.<ref name=":106" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Corylus avellana''<ref name=":136">''[[Wikispecies:es:Corylus avellana|Corylus avellana]]'': avellano</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Crataegus'' spp''.''<ref name=":137">[[Wikispecies:es:Crataegus|''Crataegus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Daphne odora''<ref name=":108" />, ''D. mezereum''<ref name=":109" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Deutzia spp.''<ref name=":138">[[Wikispecies:es:Deutzia|''Deutzia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" |''Erica carnea<ref name=":0" />, E. cinerea<ref name=":1" />, Calluna vulgaris<ref name=":2" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Escallonia'' spp.<ref name=":139">[[Wikispecies:es:Escallonia|''Escallonia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Forsythia spp.''<ref name=":140">[[Wikispecies:es:Forsythia|''Forsythia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hamamelis'' spp.<ref name=":132" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Hebe'' spp.<ref name=":68" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hypericum spp.''<ref name=":141">[[Wikispecies:es:Hypericum|''Hypericum'' spp.]]: hipérico</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Koelreuteria paniculata''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Koelreuteria paniculata|Koelreuteria paniculata]]'': jabonero de la China, árbol de los farolillos, árbol del barniz, farolillos</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Lonicera fragantissima''<ref name=":110" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111" /> | |||
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Malva'' spp.<ref name=":142">[[Wikispecies:es:Malva|''Malva'' spp.]]</ref>, ''Lavatera'' spp.<ref name=":143">[[Wikispecies:es:Lavatera|''Lavatera'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Philadelphus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Philadelphus|''Philadelphus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="10" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Potentilla'' spp.<ref name=":74" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| | |||
|''Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis'''<ref name=":144">''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis'|Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis'<nowiki/>]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Pyracantha'' spp''.''<ref name=":145">[[Wikispecies:es:Pyracantha|''Pyracantha'' spp.]]: espinos de fuego</ref> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Rosa canina''<ref name=":146">''[[Wikispecies:es:Rosa canina|Rosa canina]]'': escaramujo, escarbaculo, tapaculo, zarraculos, rosal bravo, rosal garbancero, rosal perruno</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Rosa'' spp''.''<ref name=":128" />'', R. canina''<ref name=":146" />'', R. rubiginosa''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Rosa rubiginosa|Rosa rubiginosa]]'': ''[[Wikispecies:es:Rosa eglanteria|Rosa eglanteria]]'', mosqueta, rosa mosqueta</ref>'', R. spinosissima''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Rosa spinosissima|Rosa spinosissima]]'': ''[[Wikispecies:es:Rosa majalis|Rosa majalis]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Salix caprea''<ref name=":147">[[Wikispecies:es:Salix caprea|''Salix caprea'']]: salguero, salguero negro, sargatillo, sauce, sauce blanco, sauce cabrino, zargatillo, zargatillo cabruno</ref> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Sarcococca hookeriana'' var''. digyna''<ref name=":148">[[Wikispecies:es:Sarcococca hookeriana var. digyna|''Sarcococca hookeriana'' var. ''digyna'']]</ref>'', S. hookeriana'' var. ''humilis''<ref name=":149">[[Wikispecies:es:Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis|''Sarcococca hookeriana'' var. ''humilis'']]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Skimmia japonica<ref name=":133" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Stachyurus praecox''<ref name=":150">''[[Wikispecies:es:Stachyurus praecox|Stachyurus praecox]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tanacetum parthenium''<ref name=":134" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Viburnum spp.''<ref name=":151">[[Wikispecies:es:Viburnum|''Viburnum'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|''Viburnum spp.''<ref name=":151" /> | |||
|} | |||
===Comestibles=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines pequeños. Comestibles. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Verano | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium schoenoprasum''<ref name=":6" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| rowspan="26" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Aloysia citrodora''<ref name=":15" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Anethum graveolens''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Anethum graveolens|Anethum graveolens]]'': eneldo, abesón</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Anthriscus cerefolium''<ref name=":16" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Borago officinalis''<ref name=":159" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Calendula officinalis''<ref name=":17" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Clematis'' spp''.''<ref name=":26" /> | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''cylindrica''<ref name=":160" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Cydonia oblonga''<ref name=":152">''[[Wikispecies:es:Cydonia oblonga|Cydonia oblonga]]'': membrillo, membrillero</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Foeniculum vulgare''<ref name=":161" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Fragaria × ananassa''<ref name=":18" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hyssopus officinalis''<ref name=":162" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Lavandula'' spp''.''<ref name=":19" /> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Malus domestica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Malus domestica|Malus domestica]]'': manzano</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|''Malus sylvestris''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Malus sylvestris|Malus sylvestris]]'': manzano silvestre</ref>'', Malus'' spp''.''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Malus|''Malus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Mentha'' spp''.''<ref name=":156" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ocinum basilicum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Ocinum basilicum|Ocinum basilicum]]'': albahaca, alhábega</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum majorana''<ref name=":20" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum vulgare''<ref name=":21" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ribes sanguineum<ref name=":153">''[[Wikispecies:es:Ribes sanguineum|Ribes sanguineum]]''</ref>'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Rosmarinus officinalis''<ref name=":22" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Rubus fruticosus''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Rubus fruticosus|Rubus fruticosus]]'': zarzamora</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Salvia greggii<ref name=":79" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Salvia officinalis''<ref name=":23" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Thymus'' spp''.''<ref name=":24" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tropaeolum majus''<ref name=":25" /> | |||
|} | |||
==Jardines grandes== | ==Jardines grandes== | ||
{{: | ===Flores=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines grandes. Flores. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Achillea spp.<ref name=":80" />, A. millefolium<ref name=":81" />'' | |||
| rowspan="10" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Actaea simplex''<ref name=":163" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Ajuga reptans''<ref name=":173">''[[Wikispecies:es:Ajuga reptans|Ajuga reptans]]'': búgula, consuelda media</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Alcea rosea''<ref name=":166" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium'' spp.<ref name=":157" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Althaea officinalis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Althaea officinalis|Althaea officinalis]]'': malvavisco, bismalva, hierba cañamera</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Anchusa azurea''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Anchusa azurea|Anchusa azurea]]'': buglosa, cardoncha, chupamiel, lengua de buey, lenguaza, melera, mielera, tabaco silvestre</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Anemone hupehensis'' var. ''japonica''<ref name=":164" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Angelica archangelica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Angelica archangelica|Angelica archangelica]]'': angélica</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aquilegia'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Aquilegia|''Aquilegia'' spp.]]: colombinas</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Arabis spp.<ref name=":61" />, A. alpina<ref name=":62" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aster spp.<ref name=":63" />, Symphyotrichum spp.''<ref name=":76" /> | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Baptisia australis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Baptisia australis|Baptisia australis]]''</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Borago officinalis''<ref name=":159" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Centaurea nigra''<ref name=":165" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Chamaenerion angustifolium''<ref name=":167">''[[Wikispecies:es:Chamaenerion angustifolium|Chamaenerion angustifolium]]'': ''[[Wikispecies:es:Epilobium angustifolium|Epilobium angustifolium]]'', adelfilla, epilobio</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Coreopsis spp.<ref name=":112" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Cosmos spp.<ref name=":158" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Cyclamen spp.''<ref name=":27" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Dahlia'' spp.<ref name=":174">[[Wikispecies:es:Dahlia|''Dahlia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Delosperma'' spp.<ref name=":67" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Dianthus barbatus<ref name=":34" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Dicentra'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Dicentra|''Dicentra'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Echinacea purpurea<ref name=":35" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Echinops ritro''<ref name=":47" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Echium plantagineum''<ref name=":38" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Echium vulgare''<ref name=":39" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Eranthis hyemalis''<ref name=":28" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Erica carnea<ref name=":0" />, E. cinerea<ref name=":1" />, Calluna vulgaris<ref name=":2" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Eupatorium maculatum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Eupatorium maculatum|Eupatorium maculatum]]''</ref>, ''E. purpureum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Eupatorium purpureum|Eupatorium purpureum]]'': eupatoria púrpura</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Euphorbia'' spp''.''<ref name=":48" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Gaillardia'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Gaillardia|''Gaillardia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Galanthus nivalis<ref name=":29" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Geranium'' spp.<ref name=":40" />, ''G. lucidum''<ref name=":41" />, ''G. molle''<ref name=":43" />, ''G. robertianum''<ref name=":44" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Helenium spp.<ref name=":45" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Helianthus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Helianthus|''Helianthus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hyacinthoides non-scripta''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Hyacinthoides non-scripta|Hyacinthoides non-scripta]]'': jacinto de los bosques</ref> | |||
| rowspan="33" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Hyacinthus orientalis''<ref name=":49" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Hylotelephium'' spp.''<ref name=":69" />, Sedum'' spp.''<ref name=":70" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Iberis'' spp.<ref name=":57" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|''Inula helenium''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Inula helenium|Inula helenium]]'': elecampana, énula, helenio</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Leonurus cardiaca''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Leonorus cardiaca|Leonorus cardiaca]]'': agripalma, cola de león, ortiga borde</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Leucanthemella serotina<ref name=":54" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Leucanthemum vulgare<ref name=":55" />'' | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Leucanthemum × superbum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Leucanthemum × superbum|Leucanthemum × superbum]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Lupinus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Lupinus|''Lupinus'' spp.]]: altramuz, chocho, lupín, lupino</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Lunaria annua''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Lunaria annua|Lunaria annua]]'': lunaria, planta de la plata, yerba del nácar</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Marrubium vulgare''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Marrubium vulgare|Marrubium vulgare]]'': hierba del sapo, marrubio</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Monarda spp.<ref name=":60" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta cataria<ref name=":83" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta × faassenii<ref name=":84" />, N. racemosa<ref name=":85" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Oenothera biennis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Oenothera biennis|Oenothera biennis]]'': onagra común</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Paeonia spp.<ref name=":115" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|''Papaver'' spp.<ref name=":86" />, ''P. rhoeas''<ref name=":87" />, ''P. orientale''<ref name=":88" />, ''Eschscholzia californica''<ref name=":89" />, ''Meconopsis cambrica''<ref name=":90" /> | |||
| | |||
|''Papaver spp.<ref name=":86" />, P. rhoeas<ref name=":87" />, P. orientale<ref name=":88" />, Eschscholzia californica<ref name=":89" />, Meconopsis cambrica<ref name=":90" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Perovskia atriplicifolia<ref name=":116" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Phlox paniculata''<ref name=":117" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Prunella vulgaris''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunella vulgaris|Prunella vulgaris]]'': brunela, consuelda menor, consuelda silvestre, érico, prunela, uña de caballo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Pulsatilla vulgaris''<ref name=":11" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Rudbeckia fulgida<ref name=":75" />, R. hirta<ref name=":30" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Salvia greggii<ref name=":79" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Salvia spp.<ref name=":118" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Scabiosa'' spp.<ref name=":12" />, ''Knautia arvensis''<ref name=":13" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Solidago spp.<ref name=":119" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Symphytum officinale''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Symphytum officinale|Symphytum officinale]]'': consuelda</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
| | |||
|''Tanacetum vulgare''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Tanacetum vulgare|Tanacetum vulgare]]'': hierba lombriguera, tanaceto, tansi</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Teucrium scorodonia''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Teucrium scorodonia|Teucrium scorodonia]]'': escordio, escorodonia, jabonera, lérico, salvia bastarda, salvia del bosque</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Verbascum'' spp.<ref name=":175">[[Wikispecies:es:Verbascum|''Verbascum'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Verbena bonariensis<ref name=":93" />, Verbena spp.<ref name=":94" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Veronicastrum virginicum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Veronicastrum virginicum|Veronicastrum virginicum]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Viola odorata''<ref name=":33" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Zinnia spp.''<ref name=":120" /> | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Trepadoras=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines grandes. Trepadoras. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
|''Clematis'' spp''.''<ref name=":26" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|''Clematis'' spp''.''<ref name=":26" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="12" | | |||
|''Clematis terniflora<ref name=":95" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Fallopia baldschuanica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Fallopia baldschuanica|Fallopia baldschuanica]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|''Hardenbergia violacea''<ref name=":96" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hedera helix<ref name=":97" />, H. colchica<ref name=":98" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Hydrangea anomala'' subsp. ''petiolaris<ref name=":125" />'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Jasminum nudiflorum''<ref name=":99" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Parthenocissus quinquefolia<ref name=":126" />, P. henryana<ref name=":127" />'' | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Passiflora caerulea<ref name=":100" />, P. edulis<ref name=":101" />, P. incarnata<ref name=":102" />Rosa spp.'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Thunbergia alata''<ref name=":121" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tropaeolum tuberosum<ref name=":46">''[[Wikispecies:es:Tropaeolum tuberosum|Tropaeolum tuberosum]]'': mashua, maswa, masua, papa amarga</ref>'', ''T. speciosum''<ref name=":176">''[[wikispecies:es:Tropaeolum_speciosum|Tropaeolum speciosum]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Vicia cracca''<ref name=":122" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Wisteria floribunda''<ref name=":123" />, ''W. sinensis''<ref name=":124" /> | |||
|} | |||
===Arbustos=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines grandes. Arbustos. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Abelia'' spp.<ref name=":103" /> | |||
| rowspan="8" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Callicarpa bodinieri''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Callicarpa bodinieri|Callicarpa bodinieri]]''</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Caryopteris × clandonensis<ref name=":105" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Ceanothus'' spp''.''<ref name=":135" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Chaenomeles speciosa''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Chaenomeles speciosa|Chaenomeles speciosa]]'': membrillo de flor</ref>'', C. japonica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Chaenomeles japonica|Chaenomeles japonica]]'': membrillo japonés</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|''Choisya spp.<ref name=":106" />'' | |||
|''Choisya spp.<ref name=":106" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Cotoneaster spp.''<ref name=":107" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Cytisus scoparius''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Cytisus scoparius|Cytisus scoparius]]'': retama negra, escoba rubia</ref>'', C.'' spp''.''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Cytisus|''Cytisus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Daphne odora<ref name=":108" />, D. mezereum<ref name=":109" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Deutzia spp.''<ref name=":138" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" |''Erica carnea<ref name=":0" />, E. cinerea<ref name=":1" />, Calluna vulgaris<ref name=":2" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Escallonia spp.<ref name=":139" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Fatsia japonica<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Fatsia japonica|Fatsia japonica]]'': aralia</ref>'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Forsythia spp.''<ref name=":140" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Hamamelis spp.<ref name=":132" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Hebe spp.<ref name=":68" />'' | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Hoheria'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Hoheria|''Hoheria'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Hydrangea macrophylla<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Hydrangea macrophylla|Hydrangea macrophylla]]'': hortensia</ref>'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hypericum spp.''<ref name=":141" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ilex spp.''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Ilex|''Ilex'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Kolkwitzia amabilis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Kolkwitzia amabilis|Kolkwitzia amabilis]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Lonicera fragantissima<ref name=":110" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Mahonia spp.<ref name=":111" />'' | |||
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Malva spp.<ref name=":142" />, Lavatera spp.<ref name=":143" />'' | |||
| rowspan="10" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Myrtus communis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Myrtus communis|Myrtus communis]]'': arrayán, mirto</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Osmanthus fragans''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Osmanthus fragrans|Osmanthus fragans]]'': olivo dulce, olivo fragante, osmanto oloroso</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Paeonia suffruticosa'' spp.<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia suffruticosa]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Pieris japonica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Pieris japonica|Pieris japonica]]'': andrómeda japonesa</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Potentilla'' spp.<ref name=":74" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Pyracantha spp.<ref name=":145" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Ribes sanguineum''<ref name=":153" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Rosa canina<ref name=":146" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Rosa rugosa''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Rosa rugosa|Rosa rugosa]]'': rosa japonesa, rosa Ramanas</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Sarcococca hookeriana'' var''. digyna''<ref name=":148" />'', S. hookeriana'' var. ''humilis''<ref name=":149" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Skimmia japonica''<ref name=":133" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Symphoricarpos'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Symphoricarpos|''Symphoricarpos'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Syringa spp.''<ref name=":154">[[Wikispecies:es:Syringa|''Syringa'' spp.]]: lilas</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Stachyurus praecox<ref name=":150" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Teucrium fruticans''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Teucrium fruticans|Teucrium fruticans]]'': olivilla, salvia amarga</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|''Ulex europaeus''<ref name=":155">''[[Wikispecies:es:Ulex europaeus|Ulex europaeus]]'': árgoma, espinillo, retamo espinoso, tojo</ref> | |||
| | |||
|''Ulex europaeus<ref name=":155" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Viburnum spp.''<ref name=":151" /> | |||
|''Viburnum spp.<ref name=":151" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Viburnum × bodnantense''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Viburnum × bodnantense|Viburnum × bodnantense]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Weigela'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Weigela|''Weigela'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Árboles=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Jardines grandes. Árboles. | |||
! | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="30" |'''Árboles''' | |||
|''Acer pseudoplatanus''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Acer pseudoplatanus|Acer pseudoplatanus]]'': arce blanco, arce sicómoro, falso plátano</ref> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Acer'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Acer (planta)|''Acer'' spp.]]: arces</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Aesculus hippocastanum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Aesculus hippocastanum|Aesculus hippocastanum]]'': castaño de Indias, falso castaño</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Alnus glutinosa''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Alnus glutinosa|Alnus glutinosa]]'': aliso, aliso común, aliso negro, alno</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aralia elata''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Aralia elata|Aralia elata]]''</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Catalpa bignonioides''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Catalpa bignonioides|Catalpa bignonioides]]'': catalpa común</ref> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|''Corylus avellana''<ref name=":136" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Crataegus spp.<ref name=":137" />'' | |||
| rowspan="10" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Cydonia oblonga<ref name=":152" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Eucalyptus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Eucalyptus|''Eucalyptus'' spp.]]: eucaliptos</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Eucryphia'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Eucryphia|''Eucryphia'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Liriodendron tulipifera''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Liriodendron tulipifera|Liriodendron tulipifera]]'': árbol de las tulipas, tulípero, tulípero de Virginia, tulipífero de Virginia</ref> | |||
| rowspan="15" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Mespilus germanica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Mespilus germanica|Mespilus germanica]]'': níspero</ref> | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Prunus avium''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunus avium|Prunus avium]]'': cerezo de monte, cerezo dulce, cerezo silvestre</ref>'', P. padus''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunus padus|Prunus padus]]'': cerezo aliso, cerezo de racimos</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Prunus domestica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunus domestica|Prunus domestica]]'': ciruelo europeo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Prunus dulcis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunus dulcis|Prunus dulcis]]'': almendro</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Prunus spinosa''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Prunus spinosa|Prunus spinosa]]'': endrino</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis'''<ref name=":144" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Quercus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Quercus|''Quercus'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Rhus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Rhus|''Rhus'' spp.]]: sumac, zumaque</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Robinia pseudoacacia''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Robinia pseudoacacia|Robinia pseudoacacia]]'': falsa acacia</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Salix caprea<ref name=":147" />'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Salix'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Salix|''Salix'' spp.]]: sauces</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Sambucus nigra''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Sambucus nigra|Sambucus nigra]]'': saúco, saúco común, saúco negro</ref> | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Sorbus aria''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Sobus aria|Sobus aria]]'': mostajo, mostellar, serbal blanco</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Sorbus aucuparia'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Sorbus aucuparia|''Sorbus aucuparia'']]: azarollo, fresno silvestre, serbal</ref>'', Sorbus'' spp. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Styphnolobium japonicum''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Styphnolobium japonicum|Styphnolobium japonicum]]'': árbol de la miel, árbol de las pagodas, falsa acacia del Japón, sófora</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Syringa spp.<ref name=":154" />'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Tetradium daniellii''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Tetradium daniellii|Tetradium daniellii]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Tilia cordata''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Tilia cordata|Tilia cordata]]'': tejo, tejo blanco, tilo de hoja pequeña, tilo de monte, tilo norteño, tilo silvestre</ref> | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Plantas palustres== | ==Plantas palustres== | ||
{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Plantas palustres | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
|''Cardamine pratensis''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Cardamine pratensis|Cardamine pratensis]]'': berro de prado, cardamina, mastuerzo</ref> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="9" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Agastache scrophulariifolia''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Agastache scrophulariifolia|Agastache scrophulariifolia]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Asclepias incarnata''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Asclepias incarnata|Asclepias incarnata]]'': algodoncillo de México, soldadillo de Méjico</ref> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Caltha palustris''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Caltha palustris|Caltha palustris]]'': caléndula acuática, calta palustre, verruguera</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|''Chamaenerion angustifolium''<ref name=":167" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ilex coriacea''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Ilex coriacea|Ilex coriacea]]''</ref>, ''I. glabra''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Ilex glabra|Ilex glabra]]''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Lychnis flos-cuculi''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Lychnis flos-cuculi|Lychnis flos-cuculi]]'': flor de cuclillo</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Mentha aquatica''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Mentha aquatica|Mentha aquatica]]'': menta acuática</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Nasturtium officinale''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Nasturtium officinale|Nasturtium officinale]]'': agrón, berro, berro de agua, mastuerzo de agua</ref> | |||
|} | |||
==Azoteas== | ==Azoteas== | ||
{ | Las azoteas plantean desafíos para las plantas, que quedan expuestas a variaciones de temperatura, viento y sequía; es importante elegir variedades resistentes, y plantar en contenedores permite recolocar las plantas para encontrar un lugar favorable. Biombos y pantallas sirven para proteger áreas y como soportes para trepadoras. Evitar el efecto enfriador y desecador del viento es primordial. | ||
===Flores=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
Azoteas. Flores. | |||
!Primavera | |||
!Verano | |||
!Otoño | |||
!Invierno | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Achillea'' spp''.''<ref name=":80" />'', Achilea millefolium''<ref name=":81" /> | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Agastache'' spp''.''<ref name=":170" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Ajuga reptans''<ref name=":173" /> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Allium'' spp''.''<ref name=":157" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Arabis'' spp''.''<ref name=":61" />'', A. alpina''<ref name=":62" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Armeria maritima''<ref name=":5" /> | |||
| rowspan="9" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Aster alpinus''<ref name=":157" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Astilbe'' spp''.''<ref name=":172" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Borago officinalis''<ref name=":159" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Calendula officinalis''<ref name=":17" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Carlina vulgaris''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Carlina vulgaris|Carlina vulgaris]]'': ajonjero, carlina, carpazo, carrasquilla</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|''Centaurea nigra''<ref name=":165" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Colchinum autumnlale''<ref name=":168" />'', C. agrippinum''<ref name=":169" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Coreopsis'' spp.<ref name=":112" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Cyclamen'' spp. | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Dahlia'' spp.<ref name=":174" /> | |||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Delosperma'' spp.<ref name=":67" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|''Dipsacus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Dipsacus|''Dipsacus'' spp.]]: cardos</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Echinacea purpurea''<ref name=":35" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Echium vulgare''<ref name=":39" /> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Eranthis hyemalis''<ref name=":28" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" |''Erica carnea''<ref name=":0" />'', E. cinerea''<ref name=":1" />'', Calluna vulgaris''<ref name=":2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''Eryngium'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Eryngium|''Eryngium'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" /> | |||
|''Erysimum'' spp.''<ref name=":36" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''Galanthus nivalis''<ref name=":29" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Geranium'' spp.<ref name=":40" />, ''G. lucidum''<ref name=":41" />, ''G. molle''<ref name=":43" />, ''G. robertianum''<ref name=":44" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.''<ref name=":37" />'' | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" /> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Hosta'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Hosta|''Hosta'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
| rowspan="19" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Hylotelephium'' spp.''<ref name=":69" />, Sedum'' spp.''<ref name=":70" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Lathyrus'' spp.<ref name=":50" /> | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Lavandula'' spp.<ref name=":19" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Linum spp.''<ref name=":58" />'', L. usitatissimum''<ref name=":59" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Muscari'' spp.<ref name=":71" /> | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Origanum vulgare''<ref name=":21" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Ornithogalum dubium''<ref name=":73" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |''Papaver spp.<ref name=":86" />, P. rhoeas<ref name=":87" />, P. orientale<ref name=":88" />, Eschscholzia californica<ref name=":89" />, Meconopsis cambrica<ref name=":90" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Perovskia atriplicifolia''<ref name=":116" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Phacelia tanacetifolia''<ref name=":113" /> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Potentilla spp.<ref name=":74" />'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |''Pulicaria dysenterica''<ref name=":171" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Pulsatilla vulgaris''<ref name=":11" /> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="7" | | |||
| colspan="2" |''Salvia greggii''<ref name=":79" /> | |||
|- | |||
|''Salvia verticillata ‘Purple Rain’'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |''Scabiosa'' spp.<ref name=":12" />, ''Knautia arvensis''<ref name=":13" /> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
|''Verbascum'' spp.''<ref name=":175" />'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|''Viola odorata<ref name=":33" />'' | |||
|- | |||
|''Viola'' spp.<ref name=":32" /> | |||
|} | |||
<noinclude></noinclude> | |||
===Trepadoras=== | |||
*''Clematis'' spp.<ref name=":26" /> | |||
*''Hedera helix''<ref name=":97" />'', H. colchica''<ref name=":98" /> | |||
*''Hydrangea anomala'' subsp. ''petiolaris''<ref name=":125" /> | |||
*''Passiflora caerulea<ref name=":100" />, P. edulis<ref name=":101" />, P. incarnata<ref name=":102" />'' | |||
*''Tropaeolum tuberosum<ref name=":46" />'', ''T. speciosum''<ref name=":176" /> | |||
*''Wisteria floribunda''<ref name=":123" /> | |||
===Arbustos y árboles=== | |||
* ''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi''<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi|''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'']]: gayuba, uva de oso, uva ursi, rastrera, amagüeta</ref> | |||
* ''Caryopteris × clandonensis'' | |||
* ''Ceanothus'' spp. | |||
* ''Deutzia'' spp. | |||
* ''Cornus'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Cornus|''Cornus'' spp.]]: cerezo silvestre, cornejo, cornizo, corno, sanguino, sanguiñuelo</ref> | |||
* ''Escallonia'' spp. | |||
* ''Hebe'' spp. | |||
* ''Syringa'' spp. | |||
* ''Mahonia'' spp. | |||
* ''Olea europaea''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Olea europaea|Olea europaea]]'': aceituno, olivera, olivo</ref> | |||
* ''Pyracantha'' spp. | |||
* ''Cistus'' spp. | |||
* ''Teucrium fruticans''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Teucrium fruticans|Teucrium fruticans]]'': olivilla</ref> | |||
* ''Skimmia japonica'' | |||
* ''Spiraea'' spp.<ref>[[Wikispecies:es:Spiraea|''Spiraea'' spp.]]</ref> | |||
* ''Viburnum'' spp. | |||
* ''Lonicera fragantissima'' | |||
==Nombres comunes== | ==Nombres comunes== | ||
<references /> | <references /> |