Volumen total de superadobe Al calcular el volumen de superadobe se obtienen las longitudes necesarias de saco y alambre, y el volumen de material de drenaje.
Para el cálculo del volumen de superadobe, se calcula la longitud de cada hilada —longitud de la circunferencia que describe el tubo— en el punto medio del saco —por similitud con el cálculo del volumen de un toro— y se multiplica por la sección del saco lleno y compactado. En cada hilada, la longitud de la circunferencia es función del radio del domo a la altura del saco.
Error al representar (error de sintaxis): {\displaystyle r_C = {\color{Green}{r} + {3 \over 2} \color{Green}{s_w}} \text{ — para el volumen de C} \\ r_{D,E} = {\color{Green}{r} + {1 \over 2} \color{Green}{s_w}} \text{ — para los volúmenes de D y E} }
Por encima de la línea de surgencia, el radio
r
n
{\displaystyle r_{n}}
l
{\displaystyle l}
h
n
{\displaystyle h_{n}}
Error al representar (error de sintaxis): {\displaystyle n − {1 \over 2}}
veces la altura del saco lleno
s
h
{\displaystyle s_{h}}
Error al representar (error de sintaxis): {\displaystyle \color{Green}{l}^2 = h_n^2 + l_n^2 \\ l_n = \color{Green}{l} - \color{Green}{r} + r_n \\ h_n = \left(n - {1 \over 2} \right)\color{Green}{s_h} \\ \color{Green}{l}^2 = \left[\left(n - {1 \over 2} \right)\color{Green}{s_h} \right]^2 + \left(\color{Green}{l} -\color{Green}{r} + r_n \right)^2 \\ \color{Green}{l} -\color{Green}{r} + r_n = \sqrt{\color{Green}{l}^2 - \left[\left(n - {1 \over 2} \right)\color{Green}{s_h} \right]^2} \\ r_n = \color{Green}{r} - \color{Green}{l} + \sqrt{\color{Green}{l}^2 - \left[\left(n - {1 \over 2} \right)\color{Green}{s_h} \right]^2} }
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{\displaystyle r_{n(A)}=\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{1 \over 2}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{1 \over 2}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}}
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{\displaystyle r_{n(B)}=\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{3 \over 2}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{1 \over 2}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}}
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{\displaystyle V=\sum _{x=A}^{E}V_{x}=V_{A}+V_{B}+V_{C}+V_{C}+V_{E}}
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{\displaystyle V_{A}}
N
— número de hiladas por encima de la línea de surgencia
{\displaystyle N{\text{ — número de hiladas por encima de la línea de surgencia}}}
Error al representar (error de sintaxis): {\displaystyle \color{Green}{l}^2 = h^2+(\color{Green}{l}-\color{Green}{r})^2 \\ h=\sqrt{\color{Green}{l}^2 - \left(\color{Green}{l} - \color{Green}{r} \right)^2} \\ N = \dfrac{h}{\color{Green}{s_h}} \\ N = \dfrac{ \sqrt{ \color{Green}{l}^2 - \left(\color{Green}{l} - \color{Green}{r} \right)^2 } }{\color{Green}{s_h}} }
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{A}(n)&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi r_{n(A)}\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\end{aligned}}}
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{A}&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \sum _{n=1}^{N}\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[N\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\end{aligned}}}
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{\displaystyle V_{B}}
Error al representar (error de sintaxis): {\displaystyle \color{Green}{h_c} \text{ — altura del contrafuerte por encima de la línea de surgencia (m)} \\ C \text{ — número de hiladas del contrafuerte por encima de la línea de surgencia} \\ C = \dfrac{\color{Green}{h_c}}{\color{Green}{s_h}} }
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{B}(n)&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi r_{n(B)}\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\end{aligned}}}
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{B}&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \sum _{n=1}^{C}\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[C\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\end{aligned}}}
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{\displaystyle V_{C}}
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— número de hiladas hasta la línea de surgencia del contrafuerte
{\displaystyle \color {Green}{n_{C}}{\text{ — número de hiladas hasta la línea de surgencia del contrafuerte}}}
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{C}&=\color {Green}{n_{c}}\times A_{saco}\times (2\pi r_{c})\\&=\color {Green}{n_{c}}\times A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\end{aligned}}}
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{\displaystyle V_{D}}
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— número de hiladas hasta la línea de surgencia
{\displaystyle \color {Green}{n_{D}}{\text{ — número de hiladas hasta la línea de surgencia}}}
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{D}&=\color {Green}{n_{D}}\times A_{saco}\times (2\pi r_{D})\\&=\color {Green}{n_{D}}\times A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\end{aligned}}}
V
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{\displaystyle V_{E}}
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— número de hiladas en los cimientos
{\displaystyle \color {Green}{n_{E}}{\text{ — número de hiladas en los cimientos}}}
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{E}&=\color {Green}{n_{E}}\times A_{saco}\times (2\pi r_{E})\\&=\color {Green}{n_{E}}\times A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\end{aligned}}}
Volumen total
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[N\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[C\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \times \color {Green}{n_{C}}\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \times \color {Green}{n_{D}}\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \times \color {Green}{n_{E}}\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+C\color {Green}{s_{w}}+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\left(\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right]\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\left(\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\left(C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{w}}+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)-\color {Green}{l}\left(N+C\right)+\left(C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{w}}+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)-\color {Green}{l}\left(N+C\right)+\left(C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{w}}+2\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=C+1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\end{aligned}}}
Mortero —tierra (arcilla más arenas y gravas) más estabilizante—
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{\displaystyle V_{mortero}=V_{tubo}=V_{tierra}+V_{estabilizante}=V_{tierra}+p_{estabilizante}\times V_{tierra}=(1+p_{estabilizante})\times V_{tierra}}
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{\displaystyle V_{tierra}={\dfrac {V_{tubo}}{1+p_{estabilizante}}}}
Tierra: arcilla más arenas y gravas
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{\displaystyle p_{arcilla}}
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{\displaystyle p_{arenas+gravas}}
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{\displaystyle V_{tierra}=V_{arcilla}+V_{arenas+gravas}=p_{arcilla}\times V_{tierra}+p_{arenas+gravas}\times V_{tierra}}
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{\displaystyle V_{tierra}=(p_{arcilla}+p_{arenas+gravas})\times V_{tierra}}
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{\displaystyle p_{arcilla}=1-p_{arenas+gravas}}
Estabilizante
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{\displaystyle p_{estabilizante}}
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{\displaystyle V_{estabilizante}=p_{estabilizante}\times V_{tierra}}
Agua El volumen de agua necesario se calcula en función del volumen de mortero, pero no se tiene en cuenta en la suma de volúmenes que intervienen en el resultado final:
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{\displaystyle p_{agua}}
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{\displaystyle V_{agua}=p_{agua}\times V_{mortero}=p_{agua}\times V_{tubo}}
![{\displaystyle r_{n(A)}=\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{1 \over 2}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{1 \over 2}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/49ae68cfb834b686089baf27472b4805d2a6c60d)
![{\displaystyle r_{n(B)}=\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{3 \over 2}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{1 \over 2}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7e274f3f544683cf55588b51c633568df8ee6c52)
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{A}(n)&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi r_{n(A)}\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\end{aligned}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86a954d8fbb8483dc7d189df28f69b113b6f5324)
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{A}&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \sum _{n=1}^{N}\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[N\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\end{aligned}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6bce79740517e32aeadec354ded1d84dc61bb1b3)
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{B}(n)&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi r_{n(B)}\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\end{aligned}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/642142bfbf64afa94eb5f3d3ea0e6877d1831ff1)
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V_{B}&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \sum _{n=1}^{C}\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}+{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right)\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[C\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\end{aligned}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8d5079d82031620d26b6fd2b971e097a03471f51)
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}V&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[N\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[C\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \times \color {Green}{n_{C}}\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {3}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \times \color {Green}{n_{D}}\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\\&+A_{saco}\times 2\pi \times \color {Green}{n_{E}}\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+C\color {Green}{s_{w}}+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\left(\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right]\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}-\color {Green}{l}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\left(\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)+\left(C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{w}}+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)-\color {Green}{l}\left(N+C\right)+\left(C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{w}}+\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\\&=A_{saco}\times 2\pi \left[\left(N+C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}+\color {Green}{n_{D}}+\color {Green}{n_{E}}\right)\left(\color {Green}{r}+{\frac {1}{2}}\color {Green}{s_{w}}\right)-\color {Green}{l}\left(N+C\right)+\left(C+\color {Green}{n_{C}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{w}}+2\sum _{n=1}^{C}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}+\sum _{n=C+1}^{N}{\sqrt {\color {Green}{l}^{2}-\left[\left(n-{\frac {1}{2}}\right)\color {Green}{s_{h}}\right]^{2}}}\right]\end{aligned}}}](https://es.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33040e2b4d9bd6a1d443996603308c98d5a1b215)
