Diferencia entre revisiones de «Abejas/Plantas para abejas»

mSin resumen de edición
mSin resumen de edición
Línea 1: Línea 1:
==Alféizares y pequeños balcones==
==Alféizares y pequeños balcones==
 
{{/Alféizares y pequeños balcones}}
{{:Alféizares y pequeños balcones}}


==Patios, cubiertas y terrazas==
==Patios, cubiertas y terrazas==
 
{{/Patios, cubiertas y terrazas}}
===Flores===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Flores.
!Primavera
!Verano
!Otoño
!Invierno
|-
| rowspan="5" |
| colspan="2" |''Achillea'' spp.<ref name=":80">[[wikispecies:es:Achillea|''Achillea'' spp.]]</ref>, ''A. millefolium''<ref name=":81">[[wikispecies:es:Achillea millefolium|''Achillea millefolium'']]: milenrama, perejil bravío, flor de la pluma</ref>
| rowspan="9" |
|-
|
|''Actaea simplex<ref name=":163">''[[Wikispecies:es:Actaea simplex|Actaea simplex]]: hierba de san Cristóbal'' </ref>''
|-
| colspan="2" |''Agastache'' spp.<ref name=":170">[[wikispecies:es:Agastache|''Agastache'' spp.]]</ref>
|-
|''Arnica montana''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Arnica montana|Arnica montana]]'': arnica, tabaco borde, tabaco de montaña, árnica</ref>
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Aster'' spp.<ref name=":63" />, ''Symphyotrichum'' spp.<ref name=":76" />
|-
|''Aubretia'' spp.<ref name=":64" />
|
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="2" |''Allium'' spp.<ref name=":157">[[Wikispecies:es:Allium|''Allium'' spp''.'']]: cebollas, ajos, puerros, cebolletas</ref>
|-
|
| rowspan="3" |
|''Anemone hupehensis'' var. ''japonica''<ref name=":164">[[Wikispecies:es:Anemone hupehensis|''Anemone hupehensis'' var. ''Japonica'']]: anémona del Japón</ref>
|-
|''Anemone nemorosa''<ref name=":4" />
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|
|''Arabis'' spp.<ref name=":61" />, ''A. alpina''<ref name=":62" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Armeria maritima''<ref name=":5" />
| rowspan="6" |
|-
| rowspan="5" |
|''Centaurea cyanus''<ref name=":7" />
|-
|''Centaurea nigra''<ref name=":165">''[[Wikispecies:es:Centaurea nigra|Centaurea nigra]]'': aciano negro, cañamones</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |''Clarkia amoena''<ref name=":8" />
|-
|
|''Colchicum autumnlale''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Colchicum autumnale|Colchicum autumnale]]'': cólquico, mataperros, narciso de otoño, azafrán bastardo, azafrán silvestre</ref>, ''C. agrippinum''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Colchicum|Colchicum agrippinum]]''</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |''Cosmos spp.<ref name=":158">[[Wikispecies:es:Cosmos (planta)|''Cosmos'' spp.]]</ref>''
|-
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" />
| rowspan="2" |
|
|''Crocus'' spp.<ref name=":66" />
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Cyclamen'' spp.''<ref name=":27" />''
|-
| colspan="3" |''Delosperma'' spp.<ref name=":67" />
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|
|''Dianthus barbatus''<ref name=":34">''[[Wikispecies:es:Dianthus barbatus|Dianthus barbatus]]'': clavel del poeta</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|''Doronicum orientale''<ref name=":82">''[[wikispecies:es:Doronicum orientale|Doronicum orientale]]''</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |
| colspan="2" |''Echium plantagineum''<ref name=":38">''[[Wikispecies:es:Echium plantagineum|Echium plantagineum]]'': buglosa, flor morada</ref>
|-
|''Echium vulgare''<ref name=":39">''[[Wikispecies:es:Echium vulgare|Echium vulgare]]'': abalea, buglosa salvaje, cardo, chupamieles, hierba azul, lengua de buey, lengua de vaca, lenguaza, viborera</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|
|-
|
|''Eranthis hyemalis''<ref name=":28" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Erigeron karvinskianus''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Erigeron karvinskianus|Erigeron karvinskianus]]'': margarita cimarrona</ref>
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" />
| rowspan="2" |
|''Erysimum'' spp.<ref name=":36" />
|-
|
|
|''Galanthus nivalis''<ref name=":29" />
|-
| colspan="3" |''Geranium'' spp.<ref name=":40">[[Wikispecies:es:Geranium|''Geranium'' spp.]]: geranio</ref>, ''G. lucidum''<ref name=":41">''[[wikispecies:es:Geranium lucidum|Geranium lucidum]]''</ref>, ''G. molle''<ref name=":43">''[[Wikispecies:es:Geranium molle|Geranium molle]]'': alfilericos, clementina, geranio blanco, geranio de los caminos, geranio silvestre, malva</ref>, ''G. robertianum''<ref name=":44">''[[Wikispecies:es:Geranium robertianum|Geranium robertianum]]'': aguja de pastor, geranio de monte, geranio de san Roberto, hierba de la esquinancia, hierba de golondrina, lentina, pico de cigüeña</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Helenium spp.''<ref name=":45">[[wikispecies:es:Helenium|''Helenium'' spp.]]</ref>
|-
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" />
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|''Helleborus'' spp.<ref name=":37" />
|-
|''Hyacinthus orientalis''<ref name=":49" />
| rowspan="22" |
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Hylotelephium'' spp.<ref name=":69" />, ''Sedum'' spp.<ref name=":70" />
|-
| colspan="3" |''Lamium album''<ref name=":51">''[[Wikispecies:es:Lamium album|Lamium album]]'': lamio, lamio blanco, leucada, ortiga blanca, ortiga muerta</ref>, ''L. purpureum''<ref name=":52">''[[Wikispecies:es:Lamium purpureum|Lamium purpureum]]'': ortiga muerta purpúrea, lamio púrpura, ortiga roja</ref>, ''L. maculatum''<ref name=":53">[[Wikispecies:es:Lamium maculatum|''Lamium maculatum'']]: lamio, lamio maculado, ortiga blanca, ortiga fétida, ortiga manchada, ortiga muerta, pata de gallina</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |''Lathyrus'' spp.<ref name=":50" />
|
|-
|
|
|''Leucanthemella serotina''<ref name=":54">''[[wikispecies:Leucanthemella serotina|Leucanthemella serotina]]''</ref>
|-
| rowspan="5" |
|''Leucanthemum vulgare''<ref name=":55">''[[Wikispecies:es:Leucanthemum vulgare|Leucanthemum vulgare]]'': consuelda media, cortadillos, crisantemo, manzanilla, margarita</ref>
|
|-
|
|''Liatris spicata''<ref name=":56">''[[wikispecies:es.Liatris spicata|Liatris spicata]]''</ref>
|-
|''Linum'' spp.<ref name=":58">[[wikispecies:es:Linum|''Linum'' spp.]]</ref>, ''L. usitatissimum''<ref name=":59">[[Wikispecies:es:Linum usitatissimum|''Linum usitatissimum'']]: boja blanca, linaza, lino, lino albar, lino blanco, lino de monte, lino leñoso</ref>
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|''Lobularia maritima''<ref name=":9" />
|-
|''Monarda'' spp.<ref name=":60">[[wikispecies:es:Monarda|''Monarda'' spp.]]</ref>
|-
|''Muscari'' spp.<ref name=":71" />
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Myosotis sylvatica''<ref name=":10" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta cataria''<ref name=":83">''[[Wikispecies:es:Nepeta cataria|Nepeta cataria]]'': menta gatuna, albahaca de gatos, hierba gatera, nébeda</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |''Nepeta'' × ''faassenii''<ref name=":84">[[wikispecies:es:Nepeta × faassenii|''Nepeta × faassenii'']]</ref>, ''N. racemosa''<ref name=":85">''[[wikispecies:es:Nepeta racemosa|Nepeta racemosa]]''</ref>
|-
| colspan="3" |''Papaver'' spp.<ref name=":86">[[Wikispecies:es:Papaver|''Papaver'' spp.]]: amapolas</ref>, ''P. rhoeas''<ref name=":87">''[[Wikispecies:es:Papaver rhoeas|Papaver rhoeas]]'': amapola silvestre</ref>, ''P. orientale''<ref name=":88">''[[wikispecies:Papaver orientale|Papaver orientale]]''</ref>, ''Eschscholzia californica''<ref name=":89">''[[Wikispecies:es:Eschscholzia californica|Eschscholzia californica]]'': amapola de California, campanilla, dedal de oro, rasete, raso, fernandos</ref>, ''Meconopsis cambrica''<ref name=":90">''[[Wikispecies:es:Meconopsis cambrica|Meconopsis cambrica]]'': amapola amarilla</ref>
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Phacelia tanacetifolia''<ref name=":113">''[[wikispecies:es:Phacelia tanacetifolia|Phacelia tanacetifolia]]''</ref>
|-
|''Primula veris''<ref>''[[Wikispecies:es:Primula veris|Primula veris]]'': bellorita, bellorita blanca, campanillas, chocolateras, clavelina, flor de san José, hierba de san Pablo, hierba de san Pedro</ref>
|
|
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Pulicaria dysenterica''<ref name=":171">''[[Wikispecies:es:Pulicaria dysenterica|Pulicaria dysenterica]]'': cunígalo, cunílago, hierba de gato, hierba de la diarrea, hierba pulguera, pulicaria</ref>
|-
|''Pulsatilla vulgaris''<ref name=":11" />
|
|
|-
|
|
|''Rudbeckia fulgida''<ref name=":75" />, ''R. hirta''<ref name=":30" />
|-
| rowspan="5" |
| colspan="2" |''Reseda odorata''<ref name=":114">''[[Wikispecies:es:Reseda odorata|Reseda odorata]]'': miñoneta, reseda, reseda de olor</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |''Scabiosa'' spp.<ref name=":12" />, ''Knautia arvensis''<ref name=":13" />
|-
|
|
|''Scilla siberica''<ref name=":91">''[[wikispecies:es:Scilla|Scilla siberica]]''</ref>
|-
|
|''Scorzoneroides autumnalis''<ref name=":31" />
| rowspan="5" |
|-
| colspan="2" |''Teucrium'' x ''lucidrys''<ref name=":92">[[wikispecies:es:Teucrium|''Teucrium × lucidrys'']]</ref>
|-
|''Tussilago farfara''<ref name=":14" />
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |''Verbena bonariensis''<ref name=":93">''[[wikispecies:es:Verbena bonariensis|Verbena bonariensis]]''</ref>, ''Verbena'' spp.<ref name=":94">[[Wikispecies:es:Verbena (planta)|''Verbena'' spp.]]: verbena</ref>
|-
|''Veronica longifolia''<ref name=":77" />, ''V.'' spp.<ref name=":78" />
| rowspan="3" |
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|''Viola odorata<ref name=":33" />''
|-
|''Viola'' spp.<ref name=":32" />
|}
 
===Trepadoras===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Trepadoras.
!Primavera
!Verano
!Otoño
!Invierno
|-
|''Clematis'' spp.<ref name=":26">[[Wikispecies:es:Clematis|''Clematis'' spp.]]: clemátide</ref>
|
|
|''Clematis'' spp.<ref name=":26" />
|-
|
|
|''Clematis terniflora''<ref name=":95">''[[wikispecies:es:Clematis terniflora|Clematis terniflora]]''</ref>
|
|-
|
|
|
|''Hardenbergia violacea''<ref name=":96">''[[wikispecies:es:Hardenbergia|Hardenbergia violacea]]''</ref>
|-
|
|
|''Hedera helix''<ref name=":97">''[[Wikispecies:es:Hedera helix|Hedera helix]]'': hiedra común</ref>, ''H. colchica''<ref name=":98">''[[wikispecies:es:Hedera|Hedera colchica]]''</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|
|''Hydrangea petiolaris''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Hydrangea petiolaris|Hydrangea petiolaris]]''</ref>
| rowspan="3" |
|-
| rowspan="6" |
|
|''Jasminum nudiflorum''<ref name=":99">''[[wikispecies:es:Jasminum nudiflorum|Jasminum nudiflorum]]''</ref>
|-
|''Partenocissus quinquefolia''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Partenocissus quinquefolia|Partenocissus quinquefolia]]''</ref>, ''P. henryana''<ref>''[[wikispecies:es:Partenocissus henryana|Partenocissus henryana]]''</ref>
| rowspan="6" |
|-
| colspan="2" |''Passiflora caerulea''<ref name=":100">''[[wikispecies:es:Passiflora caerulea|Passiflora caerulea]]'': pasionaria, flor de la pasión, pasionaria azul</ref>, ''P. edulis''<ref name=":101">''[[wikispecies:es:Passiflora edulis|Passiflora edulis]]'': pasionaria</ref>, ''P. incarnata''<ref name=":102">''[[wikispecies:es:Passiflora incarnata|Passiflora incarnata]]''</ref>
|-
|''Rosa'' spp.<ref name=":128">[[wikispecies:es:Rosa|''Rosa'' spp.]]: rosal</ref>
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Thunbergia alata''<ref name=":121">''[[wikispecies:es:Thunbergia alata|Thunbergia alata]]'': ojo de poeta, ojos negros, ojo de Venus, Susanita, trompilla, hierba del espanto, hierba del susto</ref>
|-
|''Vicia cracca''<ref name=":122">[[wikispecies:es:Vicia cracca|''Vicia cracca'']] :arveja silvestre, algarrobilla de monte, arbeja de caballo, verza, vicia</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|''Wisteria floribunda''<ref name=":123">''[[Wikispecies:es:Wisteria floribunda|Wisteria floribunda]]'': glicinia japonesa, wisteria japonesa</ref>, ''W. sinensis''<ref name=":124">''[[Wikispecies:es:Wisteria sinensis|Wisteria sinensis]]'': visteria china, glicina</ref>
|
|}
 
===Arbustos===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Arbustos.
!Primavera
!Verano
!Otoño
!Invierno
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Abelia'' spp.<ref name=":103">[[wikispecies:es:Abelia|''Abelia'' spp.]]</ref>
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|''Berberis thunbergii''<ref name=":129">''[[Wikispecies:es:Berberis thunbergii|Berberis thunbergii]]'': agracejo rojo, agracejo púrpura</ref>
| colspan="2" |
|-
|
| colspan="2" |''Buddleja spp.''<ref name=":104">[[wikispecies:es:Buddleja|''Buddleja'' spp.]]</ref>
|-
|''Buxus sempervirens''<ref name=":130">''[[Wikispecies:es:Buxus sempervirens|Buxus sempervirens]]'': boj común</ref>
| rowspan="3" |
|
|-
|
|''Caryopteris × clandonensis''<ref name=":105">[[wikispecies:es:Caryopteris|''Caryopteris × clandonensis'']]</ref>
|-
|''Choisya'' spp.<ref name=":106">[[wikispecies:es:Choisya|''Choisya'' spp.]]</ref>
|''Choisya'' spp.<ref name=":106" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |
|''Cistus spp.''<ref name=":131">[[wikispecies:es:Cistus|''Cistus'' spp.]]: jara, estepa</ref>
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|''Cotoneaster spp.''<ref name=":107">[[wikispecies:es:Cotoneaster|''Cotoneaster'' spp.]]</ref>
|-
|
|''Daphne odora''<ref name=":108">''[[wikispecies:es:Daphne odora|Daphne odora]]''</ref>, ''D. mezereum''<ref name=":109">''[[Wikispecies:es:Daphne mezereum|Daphne mezereum]]'': mezereón, matacabras</ref>
|-
| colspan="4" |''Erica carnea''<ref name=":0" />, ''E. cinerea''<ref name=":1" />, ''Calluna vulgaris''<ref name=":2" />
|-
| colspan="3" |
|''Hamamelis'' spp.<ref name=":132">[[wikispecies:es:Hamamelis|''Hamamelis'' spp.]]</ref>
|-
| colspan="3" |''Hebe'' spp.<ref name=":68" />
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="5" |
|''Lonicera fragantissima''<ref name=":110">''[[wikispecies:es:Lonicera|Lonicera fragantissima]]''</ref>
|-
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111">[[wikispecies:es:Mahonia|''Mahonia'' spp.]]</ref>
|''Mahonia'' spp.<ref name=":111" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Potentilla'' spp.<ref name=":74" />
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|''Skimmia japonica''<ref name=":133">''[[Wikispecies:es:Skimmia japonica|Skimmia japonica]]'': esquimia</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |
|''Teucrium'' x ''lucidrys''<ref name=":92" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Tanacetum parthenium''<ref name=":134">''[[wikispecies:es:Tanacetum parthenium|Tanacetum parthenium]]'': artemisa, camomila de Aragón, hierba santa, magarza, manzanilla, manzanilla botonera, manzanillo</ref>
|}
 
===Comestibles===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
Patios, cubiertas y terrazas. Comestibles.
!Primavera
!Verano
!Otoño
!Invierno
|-
| colspan="2" |''Allium schoenoprasum''<ref name=":6" />
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="19" |
|-
|
|''Aloysia citrodora''<ref name=":15" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Anthriscus cerefolium''<ref name=":16" />
|-
| colspan="3" |''Borago officinalis''<ref name=":159">''[[Wikispecies:es:Borago officinalis|Borago officinalis]]'': borraja</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" |''Calendula officinalis''<ref name=":17" />
|-
|''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''cylindrica''<ref name=":160">''[[Wikispecies:es:Cucurbita pepo|Cucurbita pepo]]'': calabacín</ref>
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Foeniculum vulgare''<ref name=":161">''[[Wikispecies:es:Foeniculum vulgare|Foeniculum vulgare]]'': hinojo</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |''Fragaria'' × ''ananassa''<ref name=":18" />
|
|-
| rowspan="6" |
| colspan="2" |''Hyssopus officinalis''<ref name=":162">''[[Wikispecies:es:Hyssopus officinalis|Hyssopus officinalis]]'': hisopo</ref>
|-
|''Lavandula'' spp.<ref name=":19" />
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|''Mentha'' spp''.''<ref name=":156" />
|-
|''Ocimum basilicum''<ref name=":3" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Origanum majorana''<ref name=":20" />
|-
| colspan="2" |''Origanum vulgare''<ref name=":21" />
|-
| colspan="3" |''Rosmarinus officinalis''<ref name=":22" />
|-
| rowspan="4" |
|''Salvia officinalis''<ref name=":23" />
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Salvia greggii<ref name=":79" />''
|-
|''Thymus spp.''<ref name=":24" />
|
|-
| colspan="2" |''Tropaeolum majus''<ref name=":25" />
|}


==Jardines pequeños==
==Jardines pequeños==